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Swim Practice Sets by Age Group (Free Workout Templates)
A swim practice set is one block of a workout written as repeats, distance, stroke, and interval, such as 8 x 50 free @ 1:00, and a practice is five or six of those blocks in a fixed order: warm-up, kick, drill, main set, a fun set or sprint, and cool-down. The six sample practices on this page follow that order for 8U, 9-10, 11-12, 13-14, and senior swimmers, with every set on an interval the age group can hold, a fun set in each one, and a beginner practice that runs on rest instead of send-offs. The PDF has all six as one-page deck sheets, and the Excel set builder totals yards and minutes as you write your own, with a send-off calculator built from the base intervals the USA Swimming American Development Model publishes for each competence level.

Download the Swim Practice Sets
PDFDownload the practice sets (PDF)
Six one-page practices by age group with every set's reps, distance, stroke, interval, yards, and coaching note, a base-interval table, and a carry-forward line for the next practice.
ExcelDownload the set builder (Excel)
A blank set builder plus one tab per sample practice. Yards and minutes total themselves from reps, distance, and send-off, a running total shows when the practice is over your pool slot, and a calculator turns a base per 100 into a send-off for any repeat distance.
For Google Sheets, upload the Excel file to Drive and open it; the formulas carry over.
Practice Length, Yardage, and Base Intervals by Age Group
The table is the whole page in one glance. Minutes and yards follow the ladder most clubs run, from about 1,000 yards for the youngest group to 5,000 for seniors, and the base intervals are the per-100 send-offs from the ADM competence levels, which is the closest thing American age-group swimming has to a published standard. A swimmer who cannot hold a base with smooth, legal strokes moves to the next slower base, not to a shorter distance.
| Age group | Minutes | Yards | Free base per 100 | Kick base | IM base | Main set shape |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8U | 45 | 850 to 900 | Fixed rest, :20 to :30 | Fixed rest, :20 | Fixed rest, :30 | 4 to 6 short swims, then a game |
| 9-10 | 60 | 1,800 | 2:00 (1:00 per 50) | 3:00 (1:30 per 50) | 2:30 | 8 x 50 descending |
| 11-12 | 75 | 2,500 | 1:40 | 2:00 | 1:50 | 200 IM predictor, 14 x 50 |
| 13-14 | 90 | 3,600 | 1:20 | 1:50 | 1:50 | 12 x 150 in three rounds |
| Senior | 120 | 5,000 | 1:15 | 1:40 | 1:30 | Threshold 10 x 200 |
Backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly bases sit :10 to :30 slower than freestyle at every level; the full stroke-by-stroke table is on the first page of the PDF and the Base Intervals tab of the set builder. Short course yards throughout; for meters, hold the same stroke counts and add about :05 per 100 to each send-off.
How to Read a Set
8 x 50 free @ 1:00 means eight 50-yard freestyle swims, each one leaving one minute after the last. The send-off is the interval; rest is whatever is left after you touch, so a swimmer who holds :42 gets 18 seconds and a swimmer who holds :55 gets five. Rest :30 means a fixed 30 seconds after every swim no matter how fast it was, which is how the 8U practices run, because a seven-year-old cannot read a pace clock yet and should start every rep rested enough to swim it legally. Descend means each swim faster than the one before, build means faster inside a single swim, and negative split means the second half faster than the first. The YourSwimLog beginner workouts put the typical beginner rest at 20 to 25 seconds on 25s and 50s and 30 seconds on anything longer, which is where the 8U intervals below come from.
The Six Sample Practices
Every practice below is complete and runnable as written. The coaching note on each block in the PDF says what to watch; the tables here show the shape.
8U Skills and Games (45 minutes, 850 yards)
Two practices for the youngest group, both built on the three things the ADM asks of a Level 1 swimmer: a streamline held for 1.5 body lengths, a legal freestyle and backstroke, and a first look at breaststroke and butterfly. Kicking is on the side or the back with no board, the way the Westchester Aquatic Club age-group program runs it, because a board teaches a flat body position that none of the strokes use.
| Phase | Set | Interval | Yards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm-up | 4 x 25 easy freestyle, breathe every 3 on the last two | rest :30 | 100 |
| Skills | 3 streamline push-offs, glide to a cone 1.5 body lengths out | walk back | 0 |
| Kick | 6 x 25 side kick, one arm extended, switch sides each 25 | rest :20 | 150 |
| Drill | 4 x 25 freestyle fingertip drag | rest :20 | 100 |
| Swim | 4 x 50 as 25 backstroke (3-count rifle drill), 25 freestyle | rest :30 | 200 |
| Swim | 4 x 25 breaststroke: two as kick on the back, two easy swim | rest :30 | 100 |
| Fun set | 4 x 25 relay races by lane, winners pick the next stroke | rest :30 | 100 |
| Cool-down | 100 easy choice, count strokes on the last 25 | 100 |
The second 8U practice, the Stroke Sampler, opens with the 200 stroke mix from the Swimming World age-group warm-ups (50 free, 50 back rifle drill, 50 free, 50 breast glide drill), runs 4 x 75 in IM order as kick, drill, swim, spends six reps on mid-pool turns, and ends with four 25s that get faster each time with a climb-out walk back between them. Both 8U practices are in the PDF.
9-10 Base Builder (60 minutes, 1,800 yards)
The first practice with send-offs. The 50s run on the Level 2 bases (freestyle 1:00 per 50, kick 1:30 per 50), the 100 IMs on 2:30, and the fun set is four dive sprints with a walk back, which is also how this age group learns to climb out and recover between races at a meet.
| Phase | Set | Interval | Yards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm-up | 300 as 100 free, 100 kick on the side, 100 back | 300 | |
| Drill | 8 x 50 as 25 catch-up or fingertip drag, 25 swim | @ 1:15 | 400 |
| Kick | 6 x 50 kick on the side or back | @ 1:30 | 300 |
| Main set | 8 x 50 freestyle, descend 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 | @ 1:00 | 400 |
| IM | 2 x 100 IM, legal turns at every wall, the second a race | @ 2:30 | 200 |
| Fun set | 4 x 25 dive sprints, climb out and walk back | @ :45 | 100 |
| Cool-down | 100 easy | 100 |
11-12 IM Builder (75 minutes, 2,500 yards)
Four strokes, turn speed, and the 200 IM predictor set, a 14 x 50 set from Australian coach Ben Seamer published on The Swimming Wizard that doubles as a time trial: add the best 50 of each stroke and you have a 200 IM estimate without a meet. The warm-up lets swimmers pick their own stroke drills, which the Swimming World warm-ups recommend from 11-12 up (8-10s get one drill so the lane works on the same thing).
| Phase | Set | Interval | Yards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm-up | 300 as free, fly drill, free, back drill, free, breast drill by 50 | 300 | |
| Pre-set | 8 x 50, odd free descending, even choice 35 fast through the turn and 15 easy | @ 1:00 | 400 |
| Kick | 8 x 50 kick, two of each stroke in IM order, no board | @ 1:00 | 400 |
| Drill | 4 x 100 in IM order as kick, drill, kick, swim by 25 | @ 2:00 | 400 |
| Main set | 10 x 50: 1 fly best effort from a dive, 2 back (cruise, best), 3 breast (cruise, cruise, best), repeat | @ 1:00 | 500 |
| Main set | :30 rest, then 4 x 50 free at best average | @ 1:00 | 200 |
| Fun set | 4 x 25 team relay from the blocks, lane captains keep score | @ :45 | 100 |
| Cool-down | 200 easy | 200 |
13-14 Middle Distance (90 minutes, 3,600 yards)
Built around the 12 x 150 freestyle set Westchester Aquatic Club runs for its 13 and overs, here in three rounds of four (hold, descend, negative split) on 2:05, which is the Level 4 freestyle base of 1:20 per 100 on a 150 plus five seconds. The fun set is Ryan Woodruff's Team P200 Challenge: 50s from the blocks at 200 pace, one point for beating the pace and two for beating it by a full second, with lane captains totaling toward a team goal.
| Phase | Set | Interval | Yards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm-up | 400 as 200 free, 200 IM kick and swim by 25 | 400 | |
| Drill | 4 x 100 in IM order as kick, drill, kick, swim | @ 1:50 | 400 |
| Pre-set | 4 x 50 build, the fourth finishing at race pace | @ :50 | 200 |
| Main set | 12 x 150 free: round one even pace, round two descend, round three negative split | @ 2:05 | 1,800 |
| Kick | 6 x 50 fast kick, same split on all six | @ 1:00 | 300 |
| Fun set | 4 x 50 Team P200 Challenge from the blocks | @ 1:30 | 200 |
| Cool-down | 300 easy | 300 |
Senior Threshold and Speed (120 minutes, 5,000 yards)
The main set is the ADM threshold shape (10 x 200, the set the model asks coaches to run two or three times a season from Level 5 up) on 2:40, the Level 5 freestyle base plus ten seconds, held at the best average the swimmer can repeat ten times. Speed comes after it as maximum-velocity 25s with full rest, then 200 easy. The fun set is Woodruff's 7-Meter Ins-and-Outs: dolphin kick the first and last seven meters of every length through a 4 x 25, 3 x 50, 2 x 75, 1 x 100 ladder, with a second round in fins if there is time.
| Phase | Set | Interval | Yards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm-up | 600 as 300 free, 200 IM drill and swim, 100 kick | 600 | |
| Pre-set | 8 x 50 free, descend 1 to 4 and 5 to 8 | @ :45 | 400 |
| Kick | 8 x 100 kick, alternating free on the side and dolphin on the back | @ 1:40 | 800 |
| Main set | 10 x 200 free, best repeatable average | @ 2:40 | 2,000 |
| Speed | 8 x 25 maximum velocity from a push or dive, then 200 easy | @ 1:00 | 400 |
| Fun set | 7-Meter Ins-and-Outs: 4 x 25, 3 x 50, 2 x 75, 1 x 100 | rest :05 to :15 | 500 |
| Cool-down | 300 easy | 300 |
Fun Swim Practice Sets That Still Train Something
A fun set earns its place when it trains the thing the practice was about and the swimmers would do it again without being asked. The five below are the ones in the sample practices, and each has a published source so you can run it exactly as the coach who wrote it does.
| Fun set | Ages | What it trains | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relay races by lane, winning lane picks the stroke | 8U | Legal strokes at speed, finishing to the wall | Common lane-race format; scoring per the team-points approach below |
| Fast 25s with a swim-off and a climb-out walk back | 8U to 10 | Building speed rep to rep, meet-day recovery habits | Swimming World age-group warm-ups |
| Dive sprints and team relays from the blocks | 9-12 | Starts, the first 15 yards, racing under a clock | Swimming World; The Swimming Wizard |
| Team P200 Challenge | 13-14 and up | 200 pace, stroke switching when one swimmer dominates | Ryan Woodruff, The Swimming Wizard |
| 7-Meter Ins-and-Outs | Senior | Underwater dolphin kick off every wall, breakout speed | Ryan Woodruff, The Swimming Wizard |
Two more from the same source that fit any practice: 50s Until...?, where swimmers do not know how many all-out 50s are coming and the coach adds a partner or team finish when energy fades, and the 200 IM Predictor above, which is both a main set and a game because the result is a number swimmers want to beat.
Swim Practice Sets for Beginners
A beginner practice runs on rest, not send-offs, and it has more skills blocks than swim blocks. The 8U Skills and Games practice above is the template: 25s and 50s with 20 to 30 seconds of rest, a streamline challenge measured against a cone on deck, side kick before any swimming, and one drill per stroke. For an adult or teenage beginner the same shape holds with longer swims; the YourSwimLog beginner ladder (4 x 25, 4 x 50, 3 x 75, 2 x 100, 1 x 150, all smooth, 20 to 30 seconds rest) is a good first endurance set, and the progression is to repeat the ladder or lengthen each step, not to shorten the rest. The marker that a swimmer is ready for send-offs is simple: they can read the pace clock, and they can hold a legal stroke on the last rep of a set, not just the first. If you are placing new swimmers into groups, the tryout evaluation form gives every coach the same 1 to 5 scale to score that last rep against.
Writing Your Own Intervals
Start from the base per 100 for the swimmer's level, multiply by the repeat distance, add the rest you want, and round to the nearest five seconds. The 13-14 freestyle base of 1:20 on a 150 is 2:00; add five seconds of extra rest and the send-off is 2:05, which is the interval in the 12 x 150 set above. The Base Intervals tab in the set builder does this for any base, distance, and rest, and the practice tabs total minutes from reps and send-off so you can see whether the plan fits the pool slot before you get to the deck. Two rules from the sources that save more practices than any formula: read the group during the set and adjust the send-off rather than the distance, and give swimmers a "last one" warning before the final repeat so the effort is there when it counts.
Running Swim Tryouts or Time Trials This Season?
The sets on this page are also your evaluation day. The 200 IM predictor and the threshold 200s are time trials in disguise, and a tryout that mimics a practice (warm-up, then a main set under fatigue) is what most clubs run anyway. The how to run a swim team tryout guide covers stroke-by-stroke evaluation, time standards, and the deck timeline; the tryout evaluation form is the printable scoring sheet; and evaluation events in Rizzler let every coach on deck score from a phone, with the ranked list built as the scores come in. For a club placing a few hundred swimmers into training groups, Team Tryouts carries the same scores through registration, check-in, and offers.
The weekly frame for when these practices fall sits on the practice schedule template, and the youth sports seasons calendar shows how short course and long course seasons overlap with other sports a swimmer may play.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should an age group swim practice be?
About 45 minutes for 8U, 60 for 9-10, 75 for 11-12, 90 for 13-14, and up to two hours for senior swimmers, which is the ladder the six sample practices follow. The ADM asks for 20 to 30 minute main sets at Level 3 and 30 to 45 minutes at Levels 4 and 5, and the total practice is roughly double the main set once warm-up, kick, drill, and cool-down are added.
What is a good swim practice set for 10 year olds?
8 x 50 freestyle on 1:00, descending 1 to 4 and 5 to 8. It is the main set of the 9-10 Base Builder above, it runs on the Level 2 freestyle base, and descending teaches the pacing a 10 year old needs before anything longer. Pair it with 6 x 50 kick on 1:30 and two 100 IMs on 2:30.
How do I write swim set intervals?
Multiply the base per 100 for the swimmer's level by the repeat distance, add the rest you want, and round to five seconds. A 1:20 base on a 150 with five seconds of rest is 2:05. The set builder's calculator does the math; the bases by stroke and level are on the first page of the PDF.
Are these swim practice sets free?
Yes. The PDF and the Excel set builder download directly from this page with no email or account.
Should young swimmers kick with a board?
The sample practices kick on the side or the back without a board, following the Westchester Aquatic Club approach, because a board holds the body flat and high in a position none of the four strokes use. A snorkel on freestyle kick is a fair substitute when the group has them.
Can I use these sets for a swim tryout or time trial?
Yes. The 200 IM predictor set gives every swimmer a 200 IM estimate in one practice, and the 12 x 150 and 10 x 200 sets show who holds pace under fatigue, which is what most tryouts are measuring. The swim tryout guide covers the rest of the day.
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